Which factor does NOT typically serve as a risk factor for child abuse?

Comprehensive parenting skills are not a risk factor for child abuse; rather, they help to mitigate the likelihood of abuse occurring. Parents or caregivers with strong parenting skills typically demonstrate effective communication, emotional support, and discipline strategies that nurture a child's well-being and emotional health. These skills can also lead to healthier family dynamics and reduced stress, which are protective factors against child abuse.

In contrast, factors like child trauma, poor impulse control, and marital problems can exacerbate stress in a household and potentially increase the risk of abusive behaviors. Child trauma can lead to cycles of violence or neglect, while poor impulse control may result in aggressive or harmful responses to stressors. Marital problems can create a tense environment, contributing to the likelihood of abuse occurring either directly within the parent relationship or through a parent's inability to adequately care for the child. Therefore, comprehensive parenting skills stand out as a resilient factor rather than a risk factor.