What constitutes physical abuse in children?

Physical abuse in children is specifically defined as non-accidental physical harm or injury inflicted on a child. This includes actions such as hitting, beating, burning, or otherwise causing physical pain or injury that is not the result of an accident. Recognizing this definition is crucial for identifying cases of abuse, as physical signs of harm—like bruises, fractures, or other injuries—can serve as clear indicators that a child may be experiencing abuse. Understanding this distinction is critical for professionals who work with children, as they need to differentiate between various forms of maltreatment and respond appropriately to protect the child's well-being.

Emotional harm or distress, neglect of basic needs, and exposure to domestic violence, while serious issues that can affect a child's welfare, do not fall under the specific definition of physical abuse. They represent other forms of maltreatment that may require different responses and interventions.